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Let's Bring Rare Earth Production Home

The U.S. relies on other countries for the rare earth elements (REEs) found in our phones, cars, wind turbines, weapons systems, and much more. WVU is paving the way to change that, particularly when it comes to heavy rare earths. They are the most critical for high-end, advanced commercial and defense technologies.

Our researchers have spent years creating technologies to extract these critical minerals from retired coal fields’ acid mine drainage (AMD) so we no longer have to rely on other countries. This will save money, help clean up the environment, and protect national security interests. Let’s Go!

From Wastes to Resources:

WVU Advances Rare Earth Recovery in More Places Than One

WVU is a leader in identifying rare earth element feedstocks. For a decade, we’ve cut our teeth extracting REEs from coal-based AMD. Our AMDREE™ (acid mine drainage rare earth elements) research has not only proven we can extract these critical materials domestically, but that doing so can also help clean up the environment. Now, we’ve proven that same technology extends to hard-rock mining.

What’s Next?

This exciting breakthrough shows we can evolve beyond Coal AMD. Now, we are taking that technology a step further to extract critical minerals in more feedstocks. Our research is looking into REE extraction of hard rock, red mud, mine tailings, industrial and electronic waste, and other unconventional raw materials.

WVU is shaping the future of a more diversified and resilient approach to rare earth and critical mineral recovery.

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Waste water rushes over rocks covered in green organic material while a team of five people stand in the background.

REE Recovery Across Every Feedstock

A riverbed of red rocks and water.

Coal and Hard-Rock Acid Mine Drainage

Naturally occurring outflow of water when metal-laden water from coal or hard-rock mines are exposed to air and water.

A large pile of discarded electronic waste.

Electronic Waste

Discarded high-tech devices, magnets, hard drives, electronic vehicle motors and more.

Someone wearing gloves holding dried red mud.

Red Mud

A toxic industrial waste produced during alumina production.

A large basin of mined rock with a pool of water in the center.

Mine Tailings

Finely ground rock, processed water and trace chemical additives leftover from mining.

Nation’s First Full-Scale AMDREE™ Processing Facility

West Virginia Is Home to the Nation’s First integrated Pilot-Scale AMDREE™ Processing Facility

The A34 AMDREE™ facility is our operational processing plant, the first of its kind in the country. Here, we’re proving that acid mine drainage can be a steady domestic source of heavy rare earth elements. Plus, recovering them can help clean up the environment. One process, two wins.

A Few Stats Worth Knowing

2016 WVU researchers were one of the first to discover rare earth elements in acid mine drainage

#1 West Virginia hosts the nation's first integrated AMD-to-rare-earth processing facility

8 active REE patents (4 U.S. and 4 foreign)

27 pending patents for REE and critical mineral recovery from secondary feedstocks

3:1 We tackle the 3 problems of foreign dependency, legacy pollution, and critical materials scarcity with 1 integrated process

Profile

Portrait of Lian-Shin (Lance) Lin
Portrait of Lian-Shin (Lance) Lin

Minds at the Forefront of REE Innovation

Lian-Shin (Lance) Lin

Director of WVU Rare Earth Elements Initiative

Making History. Making Headlines.

Next Steps: Commercialize and Scale

Our technology is ready to move beyond A34 and into the market.

WVU established the for-profit startup, Mission Critical Materials, to commercialize A34’s tech to scale. Ultimately, MCM’s goal is to scale up the recovery of valuable rare earths, clean up environmental liabilities, and forge strategic partnerships necessary to build the first domestic AMDREE™ supply chain.

Visit Mission Critical Materials Get Connected on LinkedIn

Elements are sifted out of acid mine drainage water on a conveyor belt.

In the News

From wastes to resources: WVU expands rare earth research to help strengthen America’s domestic critical minerals supply

WVUToday

How West Virginia Is Pulling Pollution, and Rare Earths, Out of Its Streams

The New York Times Story

More News

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